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1 alerte
alerte [alεʀt]1. adjective2. feminine nouna. ( = signal de danger, durée du danger) alertb. ( = avertissement) warning sign• l'alerte a été chaude or vive there was intense alarm3. exclamation* * *alɛʀt
1.
2.
nom féminin alertêtre en état d'alerte — lit to be in a state of alert; fig to be on the alert
Phrasal Verbs:* * *alɛʀt1. adj1) (personne) alert2) (style, rythme) brisk, lively2. nf1) (= signal) alert2) (= indice précurseur) warningà la première alerte — at the first sign of trouble, at the first sign of danger
* * *B nf alert; être en état d'alerte lit to be in a state of alert; fig to be on the alert; en cas d'alerte grave… in the event of a serious alert…; donner l'alerte to raise the alarm; donner l'alerte à qn to alert sb; fausse alerte false alarm; alerte générale full alert.alerte aérienne air raid warning; alerte à la bombe bomb scare.I[alɛrt] adjectif[personne] spryII[alɛrt] nom féminin1. [signal] alerta. [aux armes] to arms!b. [attention] watch out!alerte aérienne air raid ou air strike warning————————d'alerte locution adjectivaleen alerte locution adverbiale,en état d'alerte locution adverbiale -
2 alerte cardiaque
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3 battement
battement [batmɑ̃]masculine nounb. [de cœur] beatc. ( = intervalle) deux minutes de battement ( = pause) a two-minute break ; ( = attente) two minutes' wait ; ( = temps libre) two minutes to spare* * *batmɑ̃nom masculin1) (de cœur, pouls) beating [U], beat2) (de pluie, tambour) beating [U]3) Musique, Physique beat4) ( d'ailes) flutter; ( de cils) fluttering [U]; ( de paupières) blinking [U]; ( de danseur) battement; ( de nageur) ( en crawl) flutter kick [U]; ( en brasse) frog kick [U]5) ( entre deux activités) break; ( attente) wait; ( période creuse) gap* * *batmɑ̃ nm1) [cœur] beat2) (= intervalle) interval (between classes, trains)un battement de 10 minutes; 10 minutes de battement — 10 minutes to spare
J'ai dix minutes de battement. — I've got ten minutes free., I've got ten minutes to spare.
* * *battement nm1 ( pulsation) (de cœur, pouls) beating ¢, beat; les battements réguliers du cœur Méd regular heartbeat (sg); avoir des battements de cœur to have palpitations;2 (de pluie, tambour) beating ¢; entendre des battements de tambour to hear drums; le battement des volets contre le mur the banging of the shutters against the wall;4 ( mouvement) ( d'ailes) flutter; ( de cils) fluttering ¢; ( de paupières) blinking ¢; ( de danseur) battement; ( de nageur) ( en crawl) flutter kick ¢; ( en brasse) frog kick ¢;5 ( entre deux activités) break; ( attente) wait; ( période creuse) gap; les professeurs ont du battement entre les cours teachers have some free time (in) between lessons;6 Phon flap.[batmɑ̃] nom masculinbattement de mains clapping, applause2. SPORTa. [palpitations] I suffer from palpitationsb. [émotion] my heart's beating ou pounding5. [pause] break[attente] wait -
4 palpiter
palpiter [palpite]➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb[cœur] ( = battre rapidement) to race* * *palpiteverbe intransitif1) ( battre) [cœur] to beat; [chair, corps] to twitch; [veine] to pulse2) ( avoir des mouvements convulsifs) [cœur] to flutter; [paupière] to twitch3) ( frémir) liter [personne, eau] to quiver (de with); [lumière, flamme] to flicker; [feuille, voile] to flutter* * *palpite vi1) [cœur, pouls] to beat, (plus fort) to pound2) [narines, chair] to quiver* * *palpiter verb table: aimer vi1 ( battre) [cœur] to beat; [chair, corps] to twitch; [veine] to pulse;2 ( avoir des mouvements convulsifs) [cœur] to flutter; [paupière, tempe] to twitch;3 liter ( frémir) [personne, eau] to quiver (de with); [lumière, flamme] to flicker; [feuille, voile] to flutter.[palpite] verbe intransitif[artère] to throb[paupière] to fluttera. PHYSIOLOGIE her heart was beating fast ou poundingb. [d'émotion] her heart was pounding ou throbbing -
5 battre
battre [batʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. [+ personne] to beatb. ( = vaincre) to beat• j'en ai rien à battre ! (inf!) I couldn't give a toss! (inf!): battre de3. intransitive verb4. reflexive verb• notre armée/équipe s'est bien battue our army/team put up a good fight* * *batʀ
1.
1) ( l'emporter) to beat, to defeat [adversaire]; to break [record]battre quelqu'un au tennis/aux élections — to beat somebody at tennis/in the elections
2) ( frapper) to beat [personne, animal]battre quelqu'un à coups de pied/poing — to kick/punch somebody repeatedly
3) ( taper sur) to beat [matelas, tapis]; to beat [métal]; to thresh [blé]battre l'air/l'eau de ses bras — to thrash the air/the water with one's arms
4) ( heurter) [pluie] to beat ou lash against [vitre]; [mer] to pound ou beat against [rocher]; [artillerie] to pound [position]5) Culinaire to whisk [œuf]6) Jeux to shuffle [cartes]7) Musique8) ( parcourir) to scour [pays, forêt]
2.
battre de verbe transitif indirect1) ( agiter)2) ( jouer)
3.
verbe intransitif1) [cœur, pouls] to beat2) [porte, volet] to bang
4.
se battre verbe pronominalse battre pour obtenir quelque chose — fig to fight for something
se battre avec une serrure — hum to struggle with a lock
2) ( échanger des coups) to fight3) ( se frapper)••battre en retraite devant quelque chose/quelqu'un — to retreat before something/somebody
je m'en bats l'œil — (colloq) I don't give a damn (colloq)
* * *batʀ1. vt1) (= donner des coups à) to beat2) (= l'emporter sur) to beatCeltic a battu Rangers. — Celtic beat Rangers.
3) (= frapper contre) [pluie] to beat against, to lash against, [vagues] to beat against4) [blé] to thresh5) [œufs] to whisk, to beat6) [cartes] to shuffle7) (= parcourir) to scourbattre en brèche [théorie] — to demolish, [institution] to attack
battre son plein [campagne, saison] — to be at its height, [fête] to be in full swing
A minuit, la fête battait son plein. — At midnight the party was in full swing.
2. vi1) [cœur] to beatQuand je le vois, mon cœur bat plus vite. — When I see him, my heart beats faster.
ne battre que pour qn/qch; Mon c\(oe)ur ne bat que pour vous. — You are my only love., I only have eyes for you.
Son cœur ne bat que pour la Provence. — Provence is his one and only love.
2) [volets] to bang, to rattlebattre des mains — to clap, to clap one's hands
battre de l'aile fig — to be in a bad way, to be in bad shape
* * *battre verb table: battreA vtr1 ( l'emporter) to beat, defeat [adversaire]; to break [record]; battre qn à un jeu/en une matière to beat sb at a game/in a subject; je le bats au tennis/en chimie I beat him at tennis/in chemistry; elle me bat à la course she beats me in running; battre qn aux élections to beat sb in the elections; se faire battre par 6 à 2 to lose 6-2; ne pas se tenir pour battu not to admit defeat; ⇒ couture;2 ( frapper) to beat [personne, animal]; il bat son chien he beats his dog; battre qn à coups de balai to beat sb with a broom; battre qn à coups de pied/poing to kick/punch sb repeatedly; battu à mort beaten to death; ⇒ plâtre;3 ( taper sur) to beat [matelas, tapis]; Tech to beat [métal]; Agric to thresh [blé]; Chasse to beat [taillis]; battre l'air/l'eau de ses bras to thrash the air/the water with one's arms; ma jupe me bat les talons my skirt is flapping about my heels; battre monnaie to mint coins; battre le briquet† to strike a light;4 ( heurter) [pluie] to beat ou lash against [vitre]; [mer] to pound ou beat against [rocher]; [artillerie] to pound [mur, position]; battu des vents/par la pluie lashed by the wind/by the rain;5 Culin to whisk [œuf]; to churn [crème]; battre les œufs en neige beat the egg whites until stiff; battre les œufs en omelette beat the eggs;6 Jeux to shuffle [cartes];7 Mus battre la mesure to beat time; battre le tambour Mil to beat the drum; fig to shout from the rooftops; Mil [tambour] to beat; battre la retraite to beat the retreat;8 ( parcourir) to scour [pays, forêt]; battre les chemins or sentiers or routes to travel the roads; ⇒ pavillon.B battre de vtr ind1 ( agiter) battre des ailes to flap its wings; battre des cils to flutter one's eyelashes; battre des mains to clap (one's hands); battre des paupières to blink;2 ( jouer) battre du tambour to beat the drum.C vi1 ( palpiter) [cœur, pouls] to beat; la joie/l'émotion me faisait battre le cœur my heart was pounding fast with joy/emotion; le sang me battait aux tempes I could feel my temples throbbing;2 ( claquer) [porte, volet] to bang; le vent fait battre les volets the wind is banging the shutters; la pluie bat contre la vitre the rain is lashing against the window; ⇒ verge.D se battre vpr1 ( lutter) to fight (contre against; avec with); se battre au couteau to fight with knives ou a knife; se battre en duel to fight a duel; se battre avec qn to fight with sb; se battre pour obtenir qch fig to fight for sth; se battre avec une serrure hum to struggle with a lock; se battre contre un champion/une équipe Jeux, Sport to fight (against) a champion/a team; se battre contre la corruption to fight (against) corruption;2 ( échanger des coups) to fight; leurs enfants n'arrêtent pas de se battre their children are always fighting;3 ( se frapper) se battre la poitrine to beat one's breast.battre en retraite to beat a retreat; battre en retraite devant qch/qn to retreat before sth/sb; battre son plein to be in full swing; je m'en bats l'œil○ I don't give a damn○.[batr] verbe transitifa. [mur] to breachb. [gouvernement] to topplebattre quelqu'un aux échecs to defeat ou to beat somebody at chessse tenir pour ou s'avouer battu to admit defeatbattre quelqu'un à plate couture ou plates coutures to beat somebody hollow3. [surpasser - record] to beat4. [frapper - tapis, or] to beat (out) ; [ - blé, grain] to thresh6. [sillonner]battre le secteur to scour ou to comb the areabattre la campagne ou le pays7. JEUX8. MUSIQUE [mesure] to beat (out)9. NAUTIQUEbattre pavillon to sail under ou to fly a flag10. (locution)————————[batr] verbe intransitif[store] to flapl'émotion faisait battre mon cœur my heart was beating ou racing with emotion2. (locution)————————battre de verbe plus prépositiona. (sens propre) [lentement] the bird flaps its wingsb. [rapidement] the bird flutters its wings————————se battre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)se battre à l'épée/au couteau to fight with swords/knivesne vous battez pas, il y en a pour tout le monde (figuré) don't get excited, there's enough for everyone————————se battre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [lutter] to fightse battre avec/contre quelqu'un to fight with/against somebodynous nous battons pour la paix/contre l'injustice we're fighting for peace/against injustice————————se battre verbe pronominal transitif[frapper]
См. также в других словарях:
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